Since then, attack submarines have been used to disrupt trade routes, secretly deploy troops, and dodge enemy lines to gain an element of surprise. A necessary tool in interstate warfare, submarines have been used to great effect, such as when German U-Boats in World War I sank an estimated 5 thousand ships. The South China Sea is notable for the nearly USD 5 trillion of annual global trade passing through its waters, billions of tons of crude oil, and a strategic location, potentially serving as an easy point for Chinese submarines to access the Pacific Ocean. While smaller territorial conflicts in the South China Sea have existed since the s, the conflict has seen increasing movement and attention since aboutas China began building artificial islands at a greatly expedited rate. Part of this construction endeavor included building the Yulin-East Chinese submarine base. Maintaining a submarine presence in the region is important to China; already in the South China Sea dispute, submarines have been used for gathering intelligence, projecting power, and deterring hasty military engagement. If ever war should break out, active submarines in the area could prove the difference in the outcome of the conflict. Because of this, it is important to understand the scope and extent of submarine proliferation, especially those possessed by states with a claim to islands or area within the South China Sea. One issue when analyzing the proliferation of submarines in the South China Sea conflict is that there is no centralized and complete open-source registry of submarine procurements. The data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, the Nuclear Threat Initiative, and other open sources show that sincethree distinct networks emerge. Most notably, Russia has supplied both China and Vietnam, which have competing claims in the South China Sea, with submarines. AroundVietnam ordered about six Kilo-class submarines from Russia, of the same vein as the eight diesel-electric Kilo-class submarines that China ordered in And as reported by The Diplomat, the Philippines, another claimant country involved in the South China Sea dispute, has recently made news for potentially seeking Philippine Immigration Escort Service procure submarines from Russia as well. While China has indigenous production capabilities, boasting Philippine Immigration Escort Service nuclear submarines in its naval arsenal, other countries possess similar non-nuclear submarines just by procuring from the same developer. This total, however, does not include its indigenously-produced submarines. Some submarines have been retired over time, but it appears like the Chinese submarine fleet includes 48 operational diesel submarines, and 10 to 13 nuclear submarines. Indonesia also boasts a large submarine fleet — while Indonesia operates far fewer submarines now than it did during the s and s, it currently maintains a fleet of five submarines and has announced a plan to increase its fleet to eight by The large number of state parties, however, increases the chance of an accident or provocation. And accidents have occurred, such as the collision of a Chinese submarine with a U. The destructive potential of submarine proliferation in the South China Sea is clear to military observers, and states have begun preparing accordingly. If tensions rise, it is possible that we will see continued submarine procurements by the claimant states: Brunei, China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam. Kullanıcı adı ya da e-posta adresi. Beni hatırla. Sincefive of seven countries with a claim in the South China Sea have purchased at least one attack submarine. This purchase is the latest procurement of heavy weaponry threatening to stir up the South China Sea territorial dispute. Sincefive of seven countries with a claim to islands or water in the South China Sea have purchased at least one attack submarine, and all five countries that have begun or announced freedom of navigation missions in the South China Sea possess submarines. As the danger of submarines in the South China Sea has grown, countries like Australia have responded by further investing in either submarines or anti-submarine equipment. Aşağıdakiler de ilginizi çekebilir. DEM Parti ile Öcalan görüşmelerinin arkasında ne var? Teğmenler konusu neden bu kadar uzadı? Bunu Paylaşın. Welcome Back! Sign in to your account. Kullanıcı adı ya da e-posta adresi Parola Beni hatırla. Üye ol Şifremi Unuttum.
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